Professor Richard G. Taylor
New: The Conversation - COP27 What went wrong? Africa & Climate Justice at COP27
New: The Bengal Water Machine, The Daily Star op-ed (Bangladesh), Channel24 (video)
New: appointed CIFAR Fellow in the Earth 4D: Sub-surface Science & Exploration program
Read: Pathways toward Resilient Water Supplies in the City of Dodoma, Tanzania (Kiswahili)
Watch: UPGro - Unlocking the Potential of Groundwater for the Poor
Watch: Global Groundwater Sustainability: A Call to Action
Listen: Groundwater-fed irrigation to secure food supplies in Africa
GroFutures (NERC-ESRC-DFID UPGro Programme)
AfriWatSan (The Royal Society & DFID Africa Capacity Strengthening Initiative)
UCL Department of Geography
Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)207 679 0591, GoogleScholar
email: richard.taylor(at)ucl.ac.uk, pronouns: he, him, his
Office: Room 206, North-West Wing
Academic Support and Feedback hours (in person): Thursdays 4 to 5 pm, Fridays 3 to 5pm
Biography
Education
1991 - 1998 Ph.D., Department of Geology, University of Toronto, Canada
thesis: Tectonically controlled landscape evolution and its relation to the lithology, hydrology and hydrogeology of weathered crystalline rock in Uganda
1986 - 1990 B.Sc. (Hons.) Chemistry, Queen's University, Canada
Professional history
2013 - now, Professor of Hydrogeology, Department of Geography, University College London, UK
2009 - 2013, Reader in Hydrogeology, Department of Geography, University College London, UK
2000 - 2002, NSERC Canada Post-Doctoral Fellow, University College London, UK
2000 - 2002, 2000 Canada-UK Millennium Fellowship, University College London, UK
2000 - 2009, Lecturer in Physical Geography, Department of Geography, University College London, UK
2009 - 2011, Adjunct Professor, European Inter-University Centre for Human Rights & Democratisation, Italy
2002 - now, Adjunct Professor in Geology, Makerere University, Uganda
1998 - 2000, NERC Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, Robens Centre for Public & Environmental Health, UK
1995 - 1999, Consultant Hydrogeologist, DANIDA, World Bank, Uganda
1995 Course Lecturer, Environmental Sciences Division, University of Toronto, Canada
1994 Course Lecturer, Department of Geology, Makerere University, Uganda
1994 Water Supply Advisor, Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief, Uganda & Rwanda
Professional bodies & committees
- Specialty Chief Editor, Frontiers in Water and Climate
- Contributing Author, IPCC 6th Assessment Report WGII: Chapter 9 Africa
- Contributing Author, IPCC 6th Assessment Report WGI: Chapter 8 Water Cycle Changes
- Chair (2014-present), IAH/UNESCO-IHP Chronicles Consortium
- Expert Panel (2008-present), UNESCO-IHP GRAPHIC Programme (Groundwater Resources Assessment under the Pressures of Humanity & Climate Change)
- Chair (2009-2018), IAH Commission on Groundwater and Climate Change
- Expert Reviewer, IPCC 5th Assessment Report
- Chair (2008), Groundwater & Climate in Africa Conference (2008)
- Fellow, Geological Society (FGS)
- Member, International Association of Hydrologeologists
- Fellow, Royal Geographical Society
Peer review for academic journals
- Nature, Environmental Research Letters, Geophysical Research Letters, Hydrology & Earth System Science, Hydrological Sciences Journal, Journal of Hydrology, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Hydrological Processes, Applied Geochemistry, Quaternary Science Reviews, Hydrogeology Journal, International Journal of Climatology, Water Policy, Journal of African Earth Sciences, Waterlines, Water International
Peer review of grants
- Swiss National Science Foundation (2013)
- The Belmont Forum (2013)
- The Royal Society International Exchanges Programme (2012-2015)
- START Grants for Global Environmental Change Research in Africa (2009)
- The British Academy (2008)
- STEREOII programme, Belgian Science Policy (2006)
- The Leverhulme Trust (2003)
- European Commission (DG X11/DI-2) Grant Applications (2000)
Publications
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Scanlon, B.R., Fakhreddine, S., Rateb, A., de Graaf, I., Famiglietti, J., Gleeson, T., Grafton, R.Q., Jobbagy, E., Kebede, S., Kolusu, S.R., Konikow, L.F., Long, D., Mekonnen, M., Mueller Schmied, H., Mukherjee, A., MacDonald, A.M., Reedy, R.C., Shamsudduha, M., Simmons, C.T., Sun, A., Taylor, R.G., Villholth, K.G, Vörösmarty, C.J. and Zheng, C. 2023. Global water resources and the role of groundwater in a resilient water future. Nature Reviews Earth and Environment, Vol. 4, 87-101.
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Pouye, A., Cissé Faye, S., Diedhiou, M., Gaye, C.B. and Taylor, R.G., 2023. Nitrate contamination of urban groundwater and heavy rainfall: observations from Dakar, Senegal. Vadose-Zone Journal, Vol. 22, e20239.
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Issoufou Ousmane, B., Nazoumou, Y., Favreau, G., Abdou Babaye, M.S., Abdou Mahaman, R., Boucher, M., Issoufa, I., Lawson, F.M.A., Vouillamoz, J.-M., Legchenko, A., and Taylor, R.G., 2023. Changes in aquifer properties along a seasonal river channel of the Niger River basin: identifying potential recharge pathways in a dryland environment. Journal of African Earth Sciences, Vol. 197, 104742.
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Williams, J., Chin-Yee, S., Maslin, M., Barnsley, J., Costello, A., Lang, J., McGlade, J., Mulugetta, Y., Taylor, R.G., Winning, M. and Parikh, P., 2022. Africa and Climate Justice at COP27 and beyond: impacts and solutions through an interdisciplinary lens. UCL Open: Environment Preprint
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Owor, M., Okullo, J., Fallas, H.C., MacDonald, A.M., Taylor, R.G. and MacAllister, D.J., 2022. Permeability of the weathered bedrock aquifers in Uganda: evidence from a large pumping-test dataset and its implications for rural water supply. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 30, 2223-2235.
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Bellwood-Howard, I., Thompson, J., Shamsudduha, M., Taylor, R.G., Mosha-Kilave, D., Gebrezgi, G., Tarimo, A.K.P.R., Kashaigili, J.J., Nazoumou, Y. and Tiekoura, O., 2022. A multicriteria analysis of groundwater development pathways in three river basins in tropical Africa. Environmental Science and Policy, Vol. 138, 26-43.
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Shamsudduha, M., Taylor, R.G., Haq, M.I., Nowreen, S., Zahid, A. and Ahmed, K.M., 2022. The Bengal Water Machine: quantification of freshwater capture in Bangladesh. Science, Vol. 377 (6612), 1315-1319.
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Pouye, A., Cissé Faye, S., Diedhiou, M., Gaye, C.B. and Taylor, R.G., 2022. An evaluation of groundwater vulnerability assessment methods in a rapidly urbanizing city: evidence from Dakar, Senegal. Environmental Earth Sciences, Vol. 81, 410.
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Trisos, C.H., I.O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade... D. Olago et al. (contributing author), 2022. Africa. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge) pp. 1285–1455.
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Taylor, R.G., Aureli, A., Allen, D.A., Banks, D., Villholth, K.G. and Stigter, T., 2022.Groundwater, Aquifers and Climate Change (Chapter 7). In: The United Nations World Water Development Report 2022: Groundwater: Making the invisible visible. UNESCO (Paris), pp. 101-114.
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Scanlon, B., Rateb, A., Anyamba, A., Kebede, S., MacDonald, A.M., Shamsudduha, M., Small, J.I., Sun, A.Y., Taylor, R.G. and Xie, H., 2022. Linkages between GRACE water storage, hydrologic extremes, and climate teleconnections in major African aquifers. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 17, 014046.
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Douville, H. et al. (contributing author), 2021: Water Cycle Changes. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Masson-Delmotte, V. et al. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 1055–1210.
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Sorensen, J.P.R., Nayebare, J., Carr, A.F., Lyness, R., Campos, L.C., Ciric, L., Goodall, T., Kulabako, R., Rushworth Curran, C.M., MacDonald, A.M., Owor, M., Read, D.S. and Taylor, R.G., 2021. In-situ fluorescence spectroscopy is a more rapid and resilient indicator of faecal contamination risk in drinking water than faecal indicator organisms. Water Research, Vol. 206, 117734.
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Sorensen, J.P.R., Davies, J., Ebrahim, G.Y., Lindle, J., Marchant, B.J., Ascott, M.J., Bloomfield, J.P., Cuthbert, M.O., Holland, M., Jensen, K.H., Shamsudduha, M., Villholth, K.G., MacDonald, A.M. and Taylor, R.G., 2021. The influence of groundwater abstraction on interpreting climate controls and extreme recharge events from well hydrographs in semi-arid South Africa. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 29, 2773-2787.
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Seddon, D., Kashaigili, J.J., Taylor, R.G., Cuthbert, M.O., Mwihumbo, C. and MacDonald, A.M., 2021. Focused groundwater recharge in a tropical dryland: empirical evidence from central, semi-arid Tanzania. Journal of Hydrology - Regional Studies, Vol. 37, 100919.
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Zarate, E, Hobleya, D., MacDonald, A.M., Swift, R.T., Chambers, J., Kashaigili, J.J., Mutayoba, E., Taylor, R.G. and Cuthbert, M.O., 2021. The role of superficial geology in controlling groundwater recharge in the weathered crystalline basement of semi-arid Tanzania. Journal of Hydrology - Regional Studies, Vol. 36, 100833.
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Goni, I.B., Taylor, R.G., Favreau, G., Shamsudduha, M., Nazoumou, Y. and Ngounou, B.N., 2021. Groundwater recharge from heavy rainfall in the southwestern Lake Chad Basin: evidence from isotopic observations. Hydrological Sciences Journal, Vol. 66(8), 1359-1371.
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Gleeson, T., Wagener, T., Döll, P., Zipper, S. C., West, C., Wada, Y., Taylor, R.G., Scanlon, B., Rosolem, R., Rahman, S., Oshinlaja, N., Maxwell, R., Lo, M.-H., Kim, H., Hill, M., Hartmann, A., Fogg, G., Famiglietti, J. S., Ducharne, A., de Graaf, I., Cuthbert, M., Condon, L., Bresciani, E., and Bierkens, M. F. P., 2021. The quest to improve the evaluation of groundwater representation in continental to global scale models. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 14. 7545-7571.
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MacDonald, A.M., Lark, R.M., Taylor, R.G., Abiye, T., Fallas, H.C., Favreau, G., Goni, I.B., Kebede, S., Scanlon, B. and Sorensen, J.P.R., Tijani, M., Upton, K.A. and West, C., 2021. Mapping groundwater recharge in Africa from ground observations and implications for water security. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 16, 034012.
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Owor, M., Muwanga, A., Tindimugaya, C. and Taylor, R.G., 2021. Hydrogeochemical processes in groundwater in Uganda: a national-scale analysis. Journal of African Earth Sciences, Vol. 175, 104113
- Kebede, S., Charles, K., Godfrey, S., MacDonald, A.M. and Taylor, R.G., 2021. Regional-scale interactions between groundwater and surface water under changing aridity: evidence from the River Awash Basin, Ethiopia. Hydrological Sciences Journal, Vol. 66, 450-463.
- Diaw, M.T., Cisse-Faye, S., Gaye, C.B., Niang, S., Pouye, A., Campos, L.C., Taylor R.G., 2020. On-site sanitation density and groundwater quality: evidence from remote sensing and in situ observations in the Thiaroye aquifer, Senegal. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, Vol. 10, 927-939.
- Nowreen, S., Taylor, R.G., Shamsudduha, M., Salehin, M., Zahid, A. and Ahmed, K.M., 2020. Groundwater recharge processes in an Asian Mega-delta: hydrometric evidence from Bangladesh. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 28(8), 2917-2932.
- Sorensen, J., Carr, A.F., Nayebare, J., Diongue, M.L., Pouye, A., Roffo, R., Gwengweya, G., Ward, J.S.T., Kanoti, J., Okotto-Okotto, J., van der Marel, L., Ciric, L., Cisse Faye, S., Gaye, C.B., Goodall, T., Kulabako, R., Lapworth, D.J., MacDonald, A.M., Monjerezi, M., Olago, D.O., Owor, M., Read, D.S. and Taylor, R.G., 2020. Tryptophan-like and humic-like fluorophores are extracellular in groundwater: implications as real-time faecal indicators. Nature Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, 15379.
- Opie, S., Taylor, R.G., Brierley, C., Shamsudduha, M. and Cuthbert, M.O., 2020. Climate-groundwater dynamics inferred from GRACE and the role of hydraulic memory. Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 11, 775-791.
- Shamsudduha, M. and Taylor, R.G., 2020. Groundwater storage dynamics in the world's large aquifer systems from GRACE: uncertainty and role of extreme precipitation. Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 11, 757-774.
- Sorensen, J.P.R., M.T. Diaw, A. Pouye, R. Roffo, D.M.L. Diongue, S. Cissé Faye, C.B. Gaye, B.G. Fox, T. Goodall, D.J. Lapworth, A.M. MacDonald, D.S. Reade, L. Ciric and R.G. Taylor, 2020. In-situ fluorescence spectroscopy indicates total bacterial abundance and dissolved organic carbon. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 738, 139419.
- Kanoti, J., Olago, D., Nyamaoi, C., Dulo, S., Ayah, R., and Taylor, R.G., 2020. Sanitation challenges, groundwater perspectives and their intertwined relationships in Kisumu, Kenya. Kenya Policy Briefs, Vol. 1, 15-16.
- Chan, W., Thompson, J.R., Taylor, R.G., Nay, A.E., Ayenew, T., MacDonald, A.M., and Todd, M.C., 2020. Uncertainty assessment in river flow projections for Ethiopia's Upper Awash Basin using multiple GCMs and hydrological models. Hydrological Sciences Journal, Vol. 65, 1720-1737.
- Nayebare, J.G., Owor, M.M., Kulabako, R., Campos, L.C., Taylor, R.G., 2020. WASH conditions in a small town in Uganda: how safe are on-site facilities? Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, Vol. 10, 96-110.
- Cuthbert, M.O., R.G. Taylor, G. Favreau, M.C. Todd, M. Shamsudduha, K.G. Villholth, A.M. MacDonald, B.R. Scanlon, D.O.V. Kotchoni, J.-M. Vouillamoz, F.M. A. Lawson, P.A. Adjomayi, J. Kashaigili, D. Seddon, J.P.R. Sorensen, G.Y. Ebrahim, M. Owor, P.M. Nyenje, Y. Nazoumou, I. Goni, B.I. Ousmane, T. Sibanda, M.J. Ascott, D.M.J. Macdonald, W. Agyekum, Y. Koussoubé, H. Wanke, H. Kim, Y. Wada, M.-H. Lo, T. Oki, N. Kukuric, 2019. Observed controls on resilience of groundwater to climate variability in sub-Saharan Africa. Nature, Vol. 572, 230–234.
- Cisse Faye, S., Diongue, M.L., Pouye, A., Gaye, C.B., Travi, Y., Wohnlich, S., Faye, S., Taylor, R.G., 2019. Tracing natural groundwater recharge to the Thiaroye aquifer of Dakar, Senegal. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 27, 1067-1080.
- Kolusu, S.R., Shamsudduha, M., Todd, M.C., Taylor, R.G., Seddon, D., Kashaigili, J.J., Ebrahim, G.Y., Cuthbert, M.O., Sorensen, J.P.R., Villholth, K.G., MacDonald, A.M. and MacLeod, D.A., 2019. The El Niño event of 2015–16: Climate anomalies and their impact on groundwater resources in East and Southern Africa. Hydrology and Earth System Science, Vol. 23, 1751-1762.
- Taylor, R.G., Favreau, G., Scanlon, B.R., Villholth, K.G., 2019. Topical Collection: Determining groundwater sustainability from long-term piezometry in Sub-Saharan Africa. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 27, 443-446.
- Kotchoni, V. D.O., Vouillamoz, J.-M., Lawson, F.M.A, Adjomayi, P., Boukari, M., Taylor, R.G., 2019. Relationships between rainfall and groundwater recharge in seasonally humid Benin: a comparative analysis of long-term hydrographs in sedimentary and crystalline rock aquifers. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 27, 447-457.
- Maurice, L., Taylor, R.G., Tindimugaya, C., MacDonald, A.M., Johnson, P., Kaponda, A., Owor, M., Sanga, H., Bonsor, H.C., Darling, W.G., and Gooddy, D., 2019. Characteristics of high-intensity groundwater abstractions from weathered crystalline bedrock aquifers in East Africa. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 27, 459-474.
- Mackinnon, E., Ayah, R., Taylor, R., Owor, M., Ssempebwa, J., Olago, D., Kubalako, R., Dia, A.T., Gaye, C., Campos, L., Fottrell, E., 2018. 21st century research in urban WASH and health in sub-Saharan Africa: methods and outcomes in transition. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Vol. 13, 1-22.
- Lapworth D.J., Zahid A., Taylor R.G., Burgess W.G., Shamsudduha M., Ahmed K.M., Mukherjee A., Gooddy D.C., Chatterjee D., MacDonald A.M., 2018. Security of deep groundwater in the coastal Bengal Basin revealed by tracers. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, 8241-8252.
- Bonsor, H.C., Shamsudduha, M., Marchant, B.P., MacDonald, A.M., Taylor, R.G., 2018. Seasonal and decadal groundwater changes in African sedimentary aquifers estimated using GRACE products and LSMs. Remote Sensing, Vol. 10, 904.
- Sorensen, J.P.R., Vivanco, A., Ascott, M.J., Gooddy, D.C., Lapworth, D.J., Read, D.S., Rushworth, C.M., Bucknall, J., Herbert, K., Karapanos, I., Gumm, L.P., Taylor, R.G., 2018. Online fluorescence spectroscopy for the real-time evaluation of the microbial quality of drinking water. Water Research, Vol. 137, 301-309.
- Sorensen, J.P.R., Baker, A., Cumberland, S.A., Lapworth, D.J., MacDonald, A.M., Pedley, S., Taylor, R.G., Ward, J.S.T., 2018. Real-time detection of faecally contaminated water with tryptophan-like fluorescence: defining threshold values. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 622-623, 1250-1257.
- Burgess, W.G., Shamsudduha, M., Taylor, R.G., Zahid, A., Ahmed, K.M., Mukherjee, A., Lapworth, D.J. and Bense, V.F., 2017. Terrestrial water load and groundwater fluctuation in the Bengal Basin. Nature Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, 3872.
- Jasechko, S., Perrone, D., Befus, K.M., Bayani Cardenas, M., Ferguson, G., Gleeson, T., Luijendijk, E., McDonnell, J.J., Taylor, R.G., Wada, Y., and Kirchner, J.W., 2017. Global aquifers dominated by fossil groundwaters but wells vulnerable to modern contamination. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 10, 425-429.
- Shamsudduha, M., Taylor, R. G., Jones, D., Longuevergne, L., Owor, M., and Tindimugaya, C., 2017. Recent changes in terrestrial water storage in the Upper Nile Basin: an evaluation of commonly used gridded GRACE products. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 21, 4533-4549.
- Damkjaer, S. and Taylor, R.G., 2017. The measurement of water scarcity: defining a meaningful indicator. Ambio, Vol. 46, 513-531.
- Bonsor, H.C., MacDonald, A.M., Ahmed, K.H., Burgess, W.G., Basharat, M., Calow, R.C., Dixit, A., Foster, S.S.D., Gopal, K., Lapworth, D.J., Moench, M., Mukherjee, A., Rao, M.S., Shamsudduha, M., Smith, L., Taylor, R.G., Tucker, J., van Steenbergen, F., Yadav, S.K., Zahid, A., 2017. Hydrogeological typologies of the Indo-Gangetic basin alluvial aquifer. Hydrogeology Journal,Vol. 25, 1377-1406.
- MacDonald, A.M, Bonsor, H.C., Ahmed, K.M., Burgess, W.G., Basharat, M., Calow, R.C., Dixit, A., Foster, S.S.D., Gopal, K., Lapworth, D.J., Lark, R.M., Moench, M., Mukherjee, A., Rao, M.S., Shamsudduha, M., Smith, L., Taylor, R.G., Tucker, J., van Steenbergen, F. and Yadav, S.K., 2016. Groundwater quality and depletion in the Indo-Gangetic Basin mapped from in situ observations. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 9, 762-766.
- Zeitoun, M., Lankford, B., Krueger, T., Forsyth, T., Carter, R., Hoekstra, A.Y., Taylor, R.G., Varish, O., Cleaver, F., Boelens, R., Swatuk, L., Tickner, D., Scott, C.A., Mirumachi, N., and Matthews, N., 2016. Reductionist and integrative research approaches to complex water security policy challenges. Global Environmental Change, Vol. 39, 143-154
- Jasechko, S. and Taylor, R.G., 2015. Intensive rainfall recharges tropical groundwaters. Environmental Research Letters, Vol, 10, 124015.
- Mukherjee, A., Sahab, D., Harvey, C.F., Taylor, R.G., Ahmed, K.M., and Bhanja, S.N., 2015. Groundwater systems of the Indian Sub-Continent. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, Vol. 4, 1-14.
- Shamsudduha, M., Taylor, R.G., and Chandler, R., 2015. A generalised regression model of arsenic variations in the shallow groundwater of Bangladesh. Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, 685-703.
- Taylor, R.G., 2014. When wells run dry. Nature, Vol. 516, 179-180.
- Taylor, R.G., Scanlon, B.R., Doell, P., Rodell, M., van Beek, L., Wada, Y., Longuevergne, L., LeBlanc, M., Famiglietti, J.S., Edmunds, M., Konikow, L., Green, T., Chen, J., Taniguchi, M., Bierkens, M.F.P., MacDonald, A., Fan Y., Maxwell, R., Yechieli, Y., Gurdak, J., Allen, D., Shamsudduha, M., Hiscock, K., Yeh, P., Holman, I. and Treidel, H., 2013. Groundwater and climate change. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, 322-329.
- Taylor, R.G., Todd, M., Kongola, L., Nahozya, E., Maurice, L., Sanga, H. and MacDonald, A., 2013. Evidence of the dependence of groundwater resources on extreme rainfall in East Africa. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, 374-378.
- MacDonald, A., Taylor, R.G. and Bonsor, H.C., 2012. Groundwater in Africa – is there sufficient water to support the intensification of agriculture from Land Grabs? In: J.A. Allan, M. Keulertz, S. Sojamo and J. Warner (Eds.), Handbook on Land and Water Grabs in Africa: foreign direct investment and food and water security. Routledge, Section IV, Chapter 3, pp. 376-383.
- MacDonald, A., Bonsor, H.C., O Dochartaigh, B.E. and Taylor, R.G., 2012. Quantitative maps of groundwater resources in Africa. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 7, 024009.
- Shamsudduha, M., Taylor, R.G., and Longuevergne, L., 2012. Monitoring groundwater storage changes in the Bengal Basin: validation of GRACE measurements. Water Resources Research, Vol. 48, W02508.
- Flynn, R. Taylor, R.G., Kulabako, R., and Miret-Gaspa, M., 2012. Haematite in lateritic soils aids groundwater disinfection. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol. 223, 2405-2416.
- Taylor, R.G. and Tindimugaya, C., 2011. The impacts of climate change and rapid development on weathered crystalline rock aquifer systems in the humid tropics: evidence from southwestern Uganda. In: International Contributions to Hydrogeology, Vol. 27, Climate change effects on groundwater resources: a global-scale synthesis of findings and recommendations, (eds. H. Treidel, J. Luis-Bordes and J. Gurdak). CRC Press (Chapter 2), pp. 17-32.
- Owor, M., Taylor, R.G., Mukwaya, C. and Tindimugaya, C., 2011. Groundwater - surface water interactions on deeply weathered surfaces of low relief: evidence from Lakes Victoria and Kyoga. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 19, 1403-1420.
- Shamsudduha, M., Taylor, R.G., Ahmed, K.M. and Zahid, A., 2011. The impact of intensive groundwater abstraction on recharge to a shallow regional aquifer system: evidence from Bangladesh. Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 19, 901-916.
- Todd, M.C., Taylor, R.G., Osborn, T., Kingston, D., Arnell, N.W. and Gosling, S., 2011. Uncertainty in climate change impacts on basin-scale freshwater resources – preface to the special issue: the QUEST-GSI methodology and synthesis of results. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 15, 1035-1046.
- Gosling, S.N., Taylor, R.G., Arnell, N.W. and M. C. Todd, 2011. A comparative analysis of projected impacts of climate change on river runoff from global and catchment-scale hydrological models. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 15, pp. 279-294.
- Xu, H., Taylor, R.G. and Y. Xu, 2011. Quantifying uncertainty in the impacts of climate change on river discharge in sub-catchments of the River Yangtze and Yellow Basins, China. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 15, pp. 333-344.
- Todd M.C., Andersson, L., Ambrosino, C., Hughes, D., Kniveton, D., Mileham, L., Murray-Hudson, M., Raghavan, S., Taylor, R.G., and Wolski, P., 2011. Climate change impacts on hydrology in Africa: Case studies of river basin water resources. In: African Climate and Climate Change: Physical, Social and Political Perspectives, edited by C. Williams and D. Kniveton. Springer, Chapter 6, pp. 123-154.
- Taylor, R., Longuevergne, L., Harding, R., Todd, M., Hewitson, B., Lall, U., Hiscock, K., Treidel, H., Dev Sharma, K., Kukuric, N., Struckmeier, W. and Shamsudduha, M., 2010. Groundwater and global hydrological change – current challenges and new insight. In: Hydrocomplexity: New Tools for Solving Wicked Water Problems, Proceedings of the Xth Kovacs Colloquium, edited S. Khan and H. Savenije. IAHS Publication No. 338, pp. 48-58.
- Kingston, D. and Taylor, R.G., 2010. Sources of uncertainty in climate change impacts on river discharge and groundwater in a headwater catchment of the Upper Nile Basin. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 14, pp. 1297-1308.
- McGlynn, G., Mackay, A.W., Rose, N.L., Taylor, R.G., M. Leng and Engstrom D.R., 2010. Palaeolimnological evidence of environmental change over the last 400 years in the Rwenzori Mountains of Uganda. Hydrobiologia, Vol. 648, pp. 109-122.
- Xu, H., Taylor, R.G., Kingston, D.G., Jiang, T., Thompson, J. and Todd, M.C., 2010. Hydrological modeling of the River Xiangxi (China) using SWAT2005: a comparison of model parameterizations using station and gridded meteorological observations. Quaternary International, Vol. 226, pp. 54-59.
- Taylor, R.G., Tindimugaya, C., Barker, J.A., Macdonald, D. and Kulabako, R., 2010. Convergent radial tracing of viral and solute transport in gneiss saprolite. Ground Water, Vol. 48, pp. 284-294.
- Taylor, R.G., M. Miret-Gaspa, J. Tumwine, L. Mileham, R. Flynn, G. Howard, and R. Kulabako, 2009. Increased risk of diarrhoeal diseases from climate change: evidence from communities supplied by groundwater in Uganda. In: Groundwater and Climate in Africa, edited by R. Taylor, C. Tindimugaya, M. Owor and M. Shamsudduha. IAHS Publication No. 334, pp. 15-19.
- Owor, M., Taylor, R.G., Thompson, J., Mukwaya, C. and Tindimugaya, C., 2009. Monitoring groundwater - surface water interactions in the Upper Nile Basin of Uganda. In: Groundwater and Climate in Africa, edited by R. Taylor, C. Tindimugaya, M. Owor and M. Shamsudduha. IAHS Publication No. 334, pp. 68-75.
- Kingston, D., Todd, M., Taylor, R.G., Thompson, J.R. and Arnell, N., 2009. Uncertainty in PET estimation under climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36, L20403.
- Owor, M., Taylor, R.G., Tindimugaya, C. and Mwesigwa, D., 2009. Rainfall intensity and groundwater recharge: evidence from the Upper Nile Basin. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 4, 035009.
- Taylor, R.G., 2009. Rethinking water scarcity: role of storage. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 90(28), pp. 237-238.
- Taylor, R.G., Koussis, A. and Tindimugaya, C., 2009. Groundwater and climate in Africa: a review. Hydrological Sciences Journal Vol. 54(4), pp. 655-664.
- Mileham, L., R.G. Taylor, Todd M., Tindimugaya, C. and J. Thompson, 2009. The impacts of climate change on groundwater recharge and runoff in a humid, equatorial catchment: sensitivity of projections to rainfall intensity. Hydrological Sciences Journal Vol. 54(4), pp. 727-738.
- Shamsudduha, M., Chandler, R.E., Taylor, R.G. and Ahmed, K.M., 2009. Recent trends in groundwater levels in a highly seasonal hydrological system: the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Delta. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 13, pp. 1-13.
- Taylor, R.G., L. Mileham, C. Tindimugaya and L. Mwebembezi, 2009. Recent glacial recession and its impact on alpine riverflow in the Rwenzori Mountains of Uganda. Journal of African Earth Sciences, Vol. 55, pp. 205-213.
- Dennis, P.D, Hirsch, P.R., Smith, S.J., Taylor, R.G., Valsami-Jones, E. and Miller, A.J., 2009. Linking rhizoplane pH and bacterial density at the microhabitat scale. Journal of Microbiological Methods, Vol. 76, pp. 101-104.
- Russell, J., Eggermont, H., Taylor, R.G., Verschuren, D., 2009. Paleolimnological records of recent glacial recession in the Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda-DR. Congo. Journal of Paleolimnology, Vol. 41, pp. 251-273.
- Mileham, L., Taylor, R.G., Thompson, J., Todd, M. and Tindimugaya, C., 2008. Impact of rainfall distribution on the parameterisation of a soil-moisture balance model of groundwater recharge in equatorial Africa. Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 359, pp. 46-58.
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Dennis, P.D, Miller, A.J., Clark, I.M., Taylor, R.G., Valsami-Jones, E., Hirsch, P.R., 2008. A novel method for sampling bacteria on plant root and soil surfaces at the microhabitat scale. Journal of Microbiological Methods, Vol. 75, pp. 12-18.
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Panizzo, V.N., Mackay, A.W., Ssemmanda, I., Taylor, R.G., Rose, N. and Leng, M., 2008. A 140-year record of recent changes in aquatic productivity in a remote, tropical alpine lake in the Rwenzori Mountain National Park, Uganda. Journal of Paleolimnology, Vol. 40, pp. 325-338.
- Taylor, R.G., Cronin, A.A. and Rueedi, J., 2007. Groundwater flow velocities indicated by anthropogenic contaminants in urban sandstone aquifers. IAH Selected Papers on Hydrogeology, Vol. 8, pp. 95-105.
- Rueedi, J., Cronin, A.A., Taylor, R.G., and Morris, B.M., 2007. Tracing sources of carbon in urban groundwater using δ13CTDIC. Environmental Geology Vol. 52, 541-557.
- Taylor, R.G., Mileham, L., Tindimugaya, C., Majugu, A., Nakileza, R., Muwanga, A., 2006. Reply to Comment by Mölg et al. on Recent deglaciation in the Rwenzori Mountains of East Africa due to rising air temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 33, L20405.
- Taylor, R.G., Cronin, A.A., Lerner, D.N., Tellam, J.H., Bottrell, S.H., Rueedi, J. and Barrett, M.H., 2006. Hydrochemical evidence of the depth of penetration of anthropogenic recharge in sandstone aquifers underlying two mature cities in the UK. Applied Geochemistry Vol. 21, 1570-1592.
- Taylor, R.G., Mileham, L., Tindimugaya, C., Majugu, A., Nakileza, R., Muwanga, A., 2006. Recent deglaciation in the Rwenzori Mountains of East Africa due to rising air temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 33, L10402.
- Taylor, R.G.and Allen, A., 2006. Waste disposal and landfill: information needs. In: Protecting Groundwater for Health: Managing the Quality of Drinking-water Sources. World Health Organisation (Geneva), Edited by O. Schmoll, G. Howard, J. Chilton and I. Chorus. IWA (London), pp. 339-362 (Chapter 12).
- Allen, A. and Taylor, R.G., 2006. Waste disposal and landfill: control and protection. In: Protecting Groundwater for Health: Managing the Quality of Drinking-water Sources. World Health Organisation (Geneva), Edited by O. Schmoll, G. Howard, J. Chilton and I. Chorus. IWA (London), pp. 631-652 (Chapter 24).
- Howard, G., Reed, B.J., McChesney, D. and Taylor, R.G., 2006. Human excreta and sanitation: control and protection. In: Protecting Groundwater for Health: Managing the Quality of Drinking-water Sources. World Health Organisation (Geneva), Edited by O. Schmoll, G. Howard, J. Chilton and I. Chorus. IWA (London), pp. 587-611 (Chapter 22).
- Taylor, R.G., 2006. Groundwater protection in sub-Saharan Africa. Waterlines Vol. 24(1), pp. 21-23.
- Taylor, R.G., 2005. The son of the snow is angry - loss of glaciers threatens indigenous culture. The New Internationalist Vol. 378, p. 6.
- Taylor, R.G., Cronin, A.A., Pedley, S., Atkinson, T.C. and Barker, J.A., 2004. The implications of groundwater velocity variations on microbial transport and wellhead protection: review of field evidence. FEMS Microbiology Ecology Vol. 49, pp. 17-26.
- Taylor, R.G., Barrett, M.H. and Tindimugaya, C. 2004. Urban areas of sub-Saharan Africa; weathered crystalline aquifer systems. International Contributions to Hydrogeology Vol. 24, pp. 155-179.
- Taylor, R.G., 2004. Water Resources and development challenges in eastern and southern Africa. In: T. Bowyer-Bower and D. Potts (Eds.), East and Southern Africa. Regional Development Text, RGS-IBG Developing Areas Research Group, Addison-Wesley Longman (London), Chapter 7, pp. 198-228.
- Taylor, R.G., Cronin, A.A., Trowsdale, S.A., Baines, O.P., Barrett, M.H., Lerner, D.N.L., 2003. Vertical groundwater flow in Permo-Triassic sediments underlying two cities in the Trent River Basin (UK). Journal of Hydrology Vol. 284, pp. 92-113.
- Cronin, A.A., Taylor, R.G., Powell, K.L., Trowsdale, S.A., Barrett, M.H. and Lerner, D.N., 2003. Temporal variations in the depth-specific hydrochemistry and microbiology of an urban sandstone aquifer - Nottingham, UK. Hydrogeology Journal Vol. 11, pp. 205-216.
- Powell, K.L., Taylor, R.G., Cronin, A.A., Barrett, M.H., Pedley, S., Sellwood, J., Trowsdale, S.A., Lerner, D.N., 2003. Microbial contamination of two urban sandstone aquifers in the UK. Water Research Vol. 37, pp. 339-352.
- Taylor, R.G., 2003. Monitoring well water quality – how much to purge when sampling groundwater? Waterlines Vol. 21(4), p. 26.
- Cronin, A. A., Taylor, R.G., Elliot, T., Downey, A., Kalin, R. M. 2002. Use of 13CTDIC as a tracer of groundwater evolution in Permo-Triassic aquifers. IAH Selected Paper on Hydrogeology, Vol. 6, 1033-1042.
- Powell, K. L., Barrett, M. H., Pedley, S., Cronin, A. A., Taylor, R.G., Tellam, J. H., Greswell, R. B., Trowsdale, S. A. (2001). Virus-colloid interactions: implications for groundwater monitoring. In: Proceedings of the XXXI IAH Congress, Seiler, K. -. P., Wohnlich, S. (Eds.), New Approaches Characterising Groundwater Flow, pp. 169-174, Balkema (Rotterdam).
- Taylor, R.G., 2001. Weathered rock aquifers: vital but poorly developed. Waterlines Vol. 20(2), pp. 3-6.
- Taylor, R.G. and Howard, K.W.F., 2000. A tectono-geomorphic model of the hydrogeology of deeply weathered crystalline rock: evidence from Uganda. Hydrogeology Journal Vol. 8, pp. 279-294.
- Taylor, R.G., Baines, O. P., Barrett, M. H., Trowsdale, S., Lerner, D. N. L., Thornton, S. F., 2000. Depth variations in aquifer hydrochemistry; use of a low-cost multilevel piezometer. In: Proceedings of the XXX IAH Congress, Sililo, O. (Ed.), Groundwater - Past Achievements and Future Challenges, pp. 651-654, Balkema (Rotterdam).
- Taylor, R.G., 2000. Groundwater - a resource from which we expect so much but know so little. Waterlines Vol. 18(3), p. 32.
- Barrett, M., Howard, G., Pedley, S. Taylor, R.G., and Nalubega, M. 2000. A comparison of the extent and impacts of sewage contamination on urban groundwater in developed and developing countries. Schriftenreihe Des Vereins Fur Wasser-, Boden-Und Lufthygiene Vol. 105, pp. 179-185.
- Taylor, R.G. and Howard, K.W.F., 1999. The influence of tectonic setting on the hydrological characteristics of deeply weathered terrains: evidence from Uganda. Journal of Hydrology Vol. 218, pp. 44-71.
- Taylor, R.G. and Howard, K.W.F., 1999. Lithological evidence for the evolution of weathered mantles in Uganda by tectonically controlled cycles of deep weathering and stripping. Catena Vol. 35, pp. 65-94.
- Taylor, R.G. and Howard, K.W.F., 1998. Post-Palaeozoic evolution of weathered landsurfaces in Uganda by tectonically controlled cycles of deep weathering and stripping. Geomorphology Vol. 25, pp. 173-192.
- Taylor, R.G. and Howard, K.W.F. 1998. The dynamics of groundwater flow in the regolith of Uganda. International Contributions to Hydrogeology Vol. 18, pp. 97-113.
- Taylor, R.G. and Howard, K.W.F. 1996. Groundwater recharge in the Victoria Nile basin of East Africa: support for the soil-moisture balance method using stable isotope and flow modelling studies. Journal of Hydrology Vol. 180, pp. 31-53.
- Taylor, R.G. and Howard, K.W.F. 1995. Groundwater quality in rural Uganda: Hydrochemical considerations for the development of aquifers within the basement complex of Africa. In: J. McCall and H. Nash (Editors) Groundwater Quality, pp. 31-43.
Data
- Owor, M., Okullo, J., Fallas, H.C., MacDonald, A.M., MacAllister, DJ., Taylor, R.G. (2022): Borehole and transmissivity dataset, Uganda. British Geological Survey (NERC EDS National Geoscience Data Centre, UK). Dataset: https://doi.org/10.5285/e01c3db6-b904-466e-9ab9-0406d909c276 => associated paper: Owor, M., Okullo, J., Fallas, H.C., MacDonald, A.M., Taylor, R.G. and MacAllister, DJ. (2022). Permeability of the weathered bedrock aquifers in Uganda: evidence from a large pumping-test dataset and its implications for rural water supply. Hydrogeology Journal https://doi.org/10.5285/e01c3db6-b904-466e-9ab9-0406d909c276
- The Chronicles Consortium (2019): Long-term groundwater-level anomalies across Sub-Saharan Africa. British Geological Survey (National Geoscience Data Centre, UK). Dataset: https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/a6d78c2e-3420-4346-9182-4fd437672412 / https://www.un-igrac.org/ggmn/chronicles => associated paper: Cuthbert, M.O., R.G. Taylor, G. Favreau, M.C. Todd, M. Shamsudduha, K.G. Villholth, A.M. MacDonald, B.R. Scanlon, D.O.V. Kotchoni, J.-M. Vouillamoz, F.M. A. Lawson, P.A. Adjomayi, J. Kashaigili, D. Seddon, J.P.R. Sorensen, G.Y. Ebrahim, M. Owor, P.M. Nyenje, Y. Nazoumou, I. Goni, B.I. Ousmane, T. Sibanda, M.J. Ascott, D.M.J. Macdonald, W. Agyekum, Y. Koussoubé, H. Wanke, H. Kim, Y. Wada, M.-H. Lo, T. Oki, N. Kukuric, 2019. Observed controls on resilience of groundwater to climate variability in sub-Saharan Africa. Nature, Vol. 572, 230–234.
- Shamsudduha, M. and Taylor, R.G. (2019): GRACE, GLDAS and piezometric data for Makutapora and Limpopo Basins. British Geological Survey (National Geoscience Data Centre, UK). Dataset: http://dx.doi.org/10.5285/75b4aa5b-c389-42e5-aa4a-bcb8584b8300 => associated paper: Kolusu, S.R., Shamsudduha, M., Todd, M.C., Taylor, R.G., Seddon, D., Kashaigili, J.J., Ebrahim, G.Y., Cuthbert, M.O., Sorensen, J.P.R., Villholth, K.G., MacDonald, A.M. and MacLeod, D.A., 2019. The El Niño event of 2015–16: Climate anomalies and their impact on groundwater resources in East and Southern Africa. Hydrology and Earth System Science, Vol. 23, 1751-1762.
- Shamsudduha, M. and Taylor, R.G. (2019): Monthly time-series data of individual terrestrial water stores including groundwater storage from GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) satellites and GLDAS Land Surface Models for the world's large aquifer systems. British Geological Survey (National Geoscience Data Centre, UK). Dataset: https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/0387fd53-9fed-468e-bda9-0bde8f5fda13 => associated paper: Shamsudduha, M. and Taylor, R.G., 2020. Groundwater storage dynamics in the world's large aquifer systems from GRACE: uncertainty and role of extreme precipitation. Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 11, 757-774.
Research
Research is primarily focused in two areas:
1) the impact of climate change and rapid development on freshwater resources with a specific focus on groundwater and other natural stores of freshwater; and
2) the role of groundwater in improving access to safe water and food security.
1. climate change and groundwater (and other natural freshwater stores)
Current research is focused on the impact of climate variability and change on freshwater resources and water scarcity at basin scales. Improving the analysis of climate-related impacts on natural freshwater stores including principally groundwater but also soil moisture and ice, is a key component of on-going research. Although the use of models (analytical, statistical, numerical) plays a critical role in this research, a central aspect of this research is the use of observations, both ground-based and GRACE satellite measurements, as observations enable the development and testing of our conceptual understanding of the relationship between climate variability and change and terrestrial freshwater stores. This research contributes directly to international scientific programmes including UNESCO-GRAPHIC (Expert Advisory Panel) and IAH Commission on Groundwater and Climate Change (Co-Chair). Participation in these fora has led to the drafting of a cross-disciplinary policy brief for COP21 and establishment of The Chronicles Consortium to collate and analyse multi-decadal records of groundwater levels in Africa. Recently completed research includes: Groundwater resilience to climate change in Africa, policy brief - The Makutapora Record, QUEST-GSI: Global-scale impacts of climate change, Hydrological and climatological impacts of deglaciation in the Rwenzori Mountains of East Africa and projected changes in water resources in Uganda (e.g. Climate and Water in Uganda, Impact of climate change on the terrestrial hydrology of a humid, equatorial catchment in Uganda). Outcomes have been reported in Nature and The New York Times.
2. groundwater - food security & access to safe water
My research is also focused on the role of groundwater in enabling communities in low-income communities to adapt to the pressures of rapid development and climate variability. To date, research has focused primarily on the hydrogeology of weathered crystalline rock (saprolite-saprock) aquifer systems that underlie much of the tropics including 40% of sub-Saharan Africa and the entire Great Lakes Region of Africa (GLRA). More recently, research has been extended to include shallow alluvial aquifers in the Bengal Basin, the largest of the Asian Mega-Deltas. Research is both pragmatic - seeking to resolve the capacity of both aquifer systems to sustain groundwater abstraction for irrigation and urban water supplies - and fundamental (evolutionary hydrogeology) - seeking to understand how the long-term geomorphological evolution of aquifers in both environments determines their characteristics and interactions between groundwater and surface water:
- Groundwater resilience to climate change in South Asia
- GroFutures: Groundwater Futures in Sub-Saharan Africa
- Shallow groundwater dynamics in the Bengal Basin and their implications for arsenic mobilisation and sustainable irrigation
- Groundwater/surface water interactions on deeply weathered surfaces of low relief in the Upper Nile Basin of Uganda)
- ESPA: Enhancing Water for Food: poverty reduction through improved management of ecosystem services for sustainable food production in sub-Saharan Africa
Impact
Research Impact
My research addresses practical problems of securing and sustaining water supplies for domestic and agricultural needs in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Through direct engagement with stakeholders and decision makers together with long-term collaborations with research institutions, our research is designed to have an immediate and direct impact. Two areas where the impact of this research have been most pronounced are:
1) use of groundwater to adapt to climate variability and change as well as increased freshwater demand
Throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, groundwater now features centrally in national water development strategies, national irrigation plans, and regional initiatives to improve access to drinking water and food production through irrigation and thereby contribute to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. In addition, groundwater in Sub-Saharan Africa is currently the focus of a new £12-million research programme (UPGro) funded by the UK government to resolve the scientific basis for groundwater-based adaptations to climate variability and change as well as increased freshwater demand. The rationale for these plans and initiatives is rooted, in part, in collaborative research (e.g. Taylor and Howard, 1996; 2000; Taylor et al., 2009; 2010; 2013; Owor et al., 2009) and dissemination activities (e.g. Groundwater & Climate in Africa 2008 conference, IAH Commission on Groundwater & Climate Change) that I have led or been a collaborator (e.g. MacDonald et al., 2012). Our paper, "Quantitative maps of groundwater resources in Africa" is one of the most downloaded papers (>85,000 downloads) yet published by Environmental Research Letters, the leading open-access journal in environmental sciences. Featured on Al-Jazeera, this research has set a widely adopted benchmark for the quantification of groundwater resources in Africa. Recent collaborative research with the Ministry of Water in Tanzania (Taylor et al., 2013) directly informs the management of the Makutapora Wellfield which supplies freshwater to the national capital city, Dodoma. A summary of research outcomes related specifically to this collaborative research is available in both English and Kiswahili.
2) impact of global warming on alpine glaciers in East Africa
The relationship between global warming and the retreat of alpine glaciers in the Rwenzori Mountains of East Africa, first established by collaborative research that I led with the Ministry of Water and Environment (Uganda) and Makerere University (Taylor et al., 2006a; 2006b), is now a commonly cited illustration of the impact of climate change in East Africa. This research together with studies of the impact of glacial recession on alpine river flow (Taylor et al., 2009) informs not only Uganda's National Adaptation Plans of Action (NAPA) to combat climate change but also the management of both the Rwenzori Mountains National Park and local hydro-electric power generation stations. A summary of key research outcomes for stakeholders, policy makers, and decision makers is available in both English and LuKhonzo.
Teaching
Teaching (2022-2023):
Undergraduate courses
GEOG0005 Earth, a integrated system, Term 1 (Convenor: David Thornalley)
GEOG0007 Human Ecology, Geographical Perspectives, Term 1 (Convenor: Eszter Kovacs)
GEOG0012 Thinking Geographically II, Term 2 (Convenor: Jacob Fairless Nicholson)
GEOG0026 Surface and Groundwater Hydrology, Term 1 (Convenor: Julian Thompson)
GEOG0036 Water and Development in Africa, Term 1 (Convenor: Richard Taylor)
GEOG0065 Geographies of Infrastructure, Term 1 (Convenor: Pushpa Arabindoo)
GEOG0151 Thinking Geographically I, Term 1 (Convenor: Jacob Fairless Nicholson)
Postgraduate courses
GEOG0091 Wetlands, Term 2 (Convenor: Julian Thompson)
GEOG0109 Models in Environmental Sciences, Term 1 (Convenor: Jon French)
GEOG0112 Climate change impacts on hydro-ecological systems, Term 2 (Convenor: Richard Taylor)
GEOG0173 Aquatic systems and Monitoring, Term 1 (Convenor: Neil Rose)
PhD Students
Current
AHMED ZIAUR RAHMAN (PhD, 2021-)
Government of Bangladesh PhD Fellowship
Thesis: Geospatial assessment of water and soil salinization risk to climate and disaster resilience in coastal Bangladesh
Co-supervision: Dr. Mohammed Shamsudduha, UCL-IRDR
MOHAMMED IZAZUL HAQ (PhD, 2017-)
Commonwealth Doctoral Fellowship
Thesis: Risk of groundwater salinisation in an Asian Megadelta under global change: evidence from the Bengal Basin
Co-supervision: Dr. Mohammed Shamsudduha, UCL-IRDR
Completed
JAMES SORENSEN (PhD, 2017-2022)
British Geological Survey: Further Education Support
Thesis: Rapid detection of faecally contaminated drinking water with in-situ fluorescence spectroscopy
Co-supervision: Dr. Lena Ciric (UCL-CEGE), Prof. Alan MacDonald (BGS)
SIMON DAMKJAER (PhD, 2013-2019)
UCL-ISR Doctoral Fellowship
Thesis: Storage-focused strategies to alleviating water scarcity: evidence from the Great Ruaha River Catchment of Tanzania
Co-supervision: Prof. Paul Ekins & Dr. Raimund Bleischwitz, UCL Institute of Sustainable Resources
- Simon is is a Research Fellow within the School of Geography and Environmental Science at the University of Southampton (UK).
DAVID SEDDON (PhD, 2014-2019)
London NERC DTP Studentship
Thesis: Climate Controls and Process of Groundwater Recharge in a Semi-Arid Tropical Environment: Evidence from the Makutapora Basin, Tanzania
Co-supervision: Dr. Mohammad Shamsudduha, UCL; Dr. Mark Cuthbert, Cardiff University & Prof. Martin Todd, Sussex University
- David is currently a Post-Doctoral Fellow at UCL working with Richard.
DAN LAPWORTH (PhD, 2013-2018)
British Geological Survey: Further Education Support
Thesis: Hydrogeological responses to intense groundwater pumping in the Indo-Gangetic Basin: evidence from environmental tracers
Co-supervision: Dr. Willy Burgess, UCL Earth Sciences
- Dan is Principal Hydrogeochemist at the British Geological Survey.
SARA NOWREEN (PhD, 2014-2017) @ Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (Bangladesh)
Commonwealth Scholarships Commission Split-Site Doctoral Fellowship
Thesis: Groundwater recharge processes and their quantification in the Bengal Basin of Bangladesh
Co-supervision: Professor Mashfiqus Salehin, BUET (Bangladesh) & Dr. Mohammad Shamsudduha, UCL IRDR
- Sara is Assistant Lecturer in the Institute of Water and Flood Management, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology in Dhaka.
GRAHAM BRADLEY (PhD, 2007-2011): Thermochronology, landscape evolution, and hydrogeology of the Katonga Valley in south-west Uganda.
UCL Geography TA Studentship
Co-supervision: Dr. Andy Carter & Dr. Charlie Bristow, UCL Earth Sciences
- Graham works in the US at the Department of Environmental Conservation for the Government of Vermont (USA).
MOHAMMAD SHAMSUDDUHA (PhD, 2007-2011): Groundwater dynamics and arsenic mobilisation in Bangladesh: a national-scale characterisation.
Dorothy Hodgkin EPSRC PhD Studentship
Co-supervision: Dr. Richard Chandler, UCL Department of Statistics; Professor K.M. Ahmed (Department of Geology, University of Dhaka)
- 'Shams' is a Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Sussex.
CRYSTAL FENWICK (PhD, 2006-2010): Identifying the water poor - an indicator approach to assessing water poverty in rural Mexico.
EPSRC PhD Studentship
Co-supervision: Dr. Sarah Bell, UCL Civil, Environmental & Geomatic Engineering (primary supervisor)
- Crystal is Senior Water and Sanitation Consultant in the World Bank's Global Water Practice.
MICHAEL OWOR (PhD, 2006-2010): Groundwater/surface-water interactions on deeply weathered surfaces of low relief in the Upper Nile Basin of Uganda.
Commonwealth Academic Staff Scholarship
Co-supervision: Dr. Julian Thompson, UCL Geography
- Michael is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Geology and Petroleum Studies, Makerere University in Kampala.
LUCINDA MILEHAM (PhD, 2004-2008): Impact of climate change on terrestrial hydrology in a humid, equatorial catchment in Uganda.
NERC PhD Studentship
Co-supervision: Dr. Martin Todd, Dr. Julian Thompson, UCL Geography
SRIVATSAN VIJAYARAGHAVAN (PhD, 2004-2008): Climate change impacts over the Okavango Delta region of southern Africa using Regional Climate Models - quantifying errors and uncertainties.
Dorothy Hodgkin NERC PhD Studentship
Co-supervision: Dr. Martin Todd, UCL Geography (primary supervisor)
- Sri is a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow at the National University of Singapore where he is developing and assessing projections of future climate change in SE Asia using Regional Climate Models.
CALLIST TINDIMUGAYA (PhD, 2004-2008): Groundwater flow and storage in weathered crystalline rock aquifer systems of Uganda: evidence from environmental tracers and aquifer responses to hydraulic stress.
International Atomic Energy Agency PhD Fellowship
Co-supervision: Professor John Barker and Professor Tim Atkinson, UCL Earth Sciences
- Callist is the Commissioner for Water Resources Regulation in the Ministry of Water and Environment, Uganda.
PAUL DENNIS (PhD, 2003-2007): How do rhizosphere bacteria interact with their environment at the microhabitat scale?
BBSRC CASE Doctoral Studentship
Co-supervision: Dr. Tony Miller, Dr. Penny Hirsch, Rothamsted Research; Dr. Eva Valsami-Jones, Natural History Museum
- Paul is a Senior Lecturer in Environmental Management in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Queensland, Australia.
Grants
Grants & Fellowships
Current
2022-2022 | Rapid water quality testing for field research using fluorescence awarding body: UKRI-UCL RCIF (Research Capital Infrastructure Fund) PI: Prof. R.G. Taylor amount awarded: £36k |
2022-2022 | Advancing and sustaining progress towards the UN SDGs in African drylands awarding body: The UN SDGS: Pathways to Achievement Scheme (2021-22) Grant (Ref. 556298) PIs: Prof. R.G. Taylor, Dr. M. Shamsudduha (UCL IRDR), Prof. J.J. Kashaigili (SUA), Prof. Y Nazoumou (UAMN) amount awarded: £9.8k |
2015-2022 | AfriWatSan: Sustaining urban groundwater-fed water supplies and sanitation systems in Africa awarding body: The Royal Society - DFID Capacity Building Initiative Consortium Grant (Ref. AQ140023) PIs: Prof. R.G. Taylor, Prof. C.B Gaye (UCAD), Prof. D. Olago (Nairobi) & Dr. M Owor (Makerere) amount awarded: £1186k |
Completed
2015-2021 | GroFutures: Groundwater Futures in Sub-Saharan Africa awarding body: Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) (UPGro No. NE/M008932/1) PIs: Prof. R.G. Taylor, Dr. John Thompson (IDS), Prof. J. Kashaigili (SUA), Prof. T. Ayenew (AAU), Dr. G. Favreau (IRD), Dr. K. Villholth (IWMI), Prof. A. MacDonald (BGS), Prof. M. Todd (Sussex) amount awarded: £1860k + £51k addendum |
2018-2019 | Resilience of groundwater-fed water supplies in semi-arid Africa: a case study from central, semi-arid Tanzania awarding body: Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) PIs: Prof. R.G. Taylor, Dr. J. Kashaigili (SUA) amount awarded: £88.5k |
2017-2018 | Royal Society - Leverhulme Trust Senior Fellowship: Groundwater and climate in Africa: assessing new in-situ observations and models (Ref. LT170004) PI: Prof. R.G. Taylor amount awarded: £51k |
2016-2017 | Banking the Rain: enhancing the resilience of water supplies in dryland Africa awarding body: EPSRC (Engineering & Physical Science Research Council) Global Challenges Research Fund (UCL Ref. 172313) PIs: Prof. R.G. Taylor, Prof. J. Kashaigili (SUA) & Dr. M. Cuthbert amount awarded: £92k |
2014-2015 | Groundwater Datasets for Africa (Atlas) awarding body: Natural Environment Research Council - UPGro (Ref. GA/13F/037/S1) PIs: Prof. R.G. Taylor & Prof. Alan MacDonald, lead PI (BGS) amount awarded: £31k (subcontract to UCL) |
2012- 2014 |
Groundwater resources in the Indo-Gangetic Basin: resilience to climate change and pumping awarding body: Department for International Development (Ref. GA/11F/099/S2) PIs: Prof. A. MacDonald (BGS), Dr. R.G. Taylor & Dr. W.G. Burgess (UCL) amount awarded: £565k |
2013- 2014 |
Sustaining urban groundwater-fed water supplies and sanitation systems in Africa awarding body: The Royal Society - DFID Capacity Building Initiative Network Grant(Ref. AN130031) PIs: Prof. R.G. Taylor, Prof. C.B Gaye (UCAD), Prof. D. Olago (Nairobi) & Dr. M Owor (Makerere) amount awarded: £24.9k |
2013- 2014 |
Groundwater recharge in Africa - identifying critical thresholds awarding body: Natural Environment Research Council (UPGro No. NE/L001926/1) PIs: Prof. A. MacDonald (BGS), Dr. R.G. Taylor & Prof. Mike Edmunds (Oxford) amount awarded: £136k |
2013- 2014 |
GroFutures: Groundwater Futures in Sub-Saharan Africa awarding body: Natural Environment Research Council (UPGro No. NE/L002043/1) PIs: Dr. R.G. Taylor, Dr. John Thompson (IDS), Prof. M. Todd (Sussex), R. Calow (ODI) amount awarded: £148k |
2013- 2014 |
Exploring relationships among groundwater Arsenic and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Bangladesh awarding body: UCL Grand Challenges (Global Health) (Ref.) PIs: Prof. P. Sammonds (UCL IRDR), co-PIs: Dr. M. Shamsudduha (UCL IRDR), Dr. E. Fottrell (UCL Global Health), Prof. K.M. Ahmed (Dhaka), and Prof. R.G. Taylor amount awarded: £3k |
2010-2011 |
Enhancing Water for Food: poverty reduction through improved management of ecosystem services for sustainable food production in sub-Saharan Africa awarding body: Natural Environment Research Council (ESPA PPD, No. NE/I00386X/1) PIs: Professor Nuwagaba (Makerere University) & Dr. R.G. Taylor (UCL) amount awarded: £48K |
2010-2011 | Groundwater resilience to climate change in Africa awarding body: Department for International Development (Ref. GA/09F/094) PIs: Dr. A. MacDonald (BGS), R. Calow (ODI) & Dr. R.G. Taylor (UCL) amount awarded: £284K |
2007-2010 | Global-scale impacts of climate change: an integrated multi-sectoral assessment awarding body: Natural Environment Research Council (QUEST Theme 3, No. NE/E001890/1) PIs: Dr. R. Taylor, Dr. M. Todd, J. Thompson (UCL) (consortium led by Professor N. Arnell, Walker Institute, University of Reading) amount awarded: £1750K (£177K to UCL) |
2007-2008 | Hydrological implications of deglaciation in the Rwenzori Mountains of East Africa awarding body: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Small Research Grants Programme with the Royal Geographical Society, Ref. 01/07) PI: Dr. R. Taylor amount awarded: £2.9K |
2004-2005 | Assessing the impacts of climate change and variability on water resources in Uganda: developing an integrated approach at the sub-regional scale awarding body: START Africa Small Grants Programme (International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, World Climate Research Programme, International Human Dimensions Programme on global environmental change, project ref. 202 457 5859) PIs: Dr. Charles Basalirwa (Makerere University), Dr. R. Taylor (UCL) amount awarded: £12.5K |
2003-2004 | Climate change and the aquatic ecosystems of the Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda awarding body: Royal Geographical Society (co-winner Ralph Brown Award 2003) PIs: Drs. R. Taylor, N. Rose, A.W. Mackay (UCL) amount awarded: £7.5K |
2002-2005 | Assessing and Improving Sustainability of Urban Water Resources and Systems awarding body: European Union (Ref. EVK1-CT-2002-00110-AISUWRS, subcontract from Surrey University) PIs: Dr. Mathias Eiswirth (Universität Karlsruhe) amount awarded: £1070K (£5K to UCL) |
2004 | Late Holocene changes in alpine vegetation of the Rwenzori Mountains awarding body: The Royal Society (Study Visit Grant, Dr. I. Ssemmanda, Makerere University) PIs: Drs. A.W. Mackay, R. Taylor (UCL) |
2003 | Climate change and the aquatic ecosystems of the Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda awarding body: The Royal Society (Study Visit Grant) PIs: Dr. R. Taylor (UCL) |
2001-2002 | Canada-UK Millennium Fellowship awarding body: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada PIs: Dr. R. Taylor (UCL) amount awarded: £6K |
2000-2002 | Impact and sustainability of intensive groundwater abstraction from deeply weathered aquifer systems awarding body: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Post-Doctoral Fellowship (Ref. PDF-230770-2000) PIs: Dr. R. Taylor amount awarded: £41K |
1999 | Contaminant transport in weathered crystalline rock aquifers awarding body: Department for International Development (supplementary grant to ARGOSS project) PIs: Dr. R. Taylor, Dr. M.H. Barrett (Surrey University), Dr. D. Macdonald (British Geological Survey), Dr. M. Nalubega (Makerere University amount awarded: £15K |
1994-1996 | Sustainability and suitability of shallow groundwater development in the weathered overburden of Uganda awarding body: International Development Research Centre Canada, Young Canadian Researcher's Award PIs: Dr. R. Taylor amount awarded: £6K |