UCL DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY
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Applications

  • Picture-2.jpgRadiometric dating of lake, marine and coastal sediments and peat accumulations by establishing chronologies and accumulation rates through the measurement of atmospheric fallout of naturally produced 210Pb and artificially produced 137Cs and 241Am radionuclides.
  • Determining the extent of sediment focusing within a lake basin by measuring 210Pb distribution in sediment cores from across the accumulation zone
  • Modelling the transfer of radionuclides through catchment-lake systems and assessing soil erosion in catchments by investigating inventories of environmental radioisotopes such as 210Pb, 137Cs, 134Cs and 241Am in soils as well as in sediments and peats
  • Tracing atmospherically deposited pollutants through terrestrial and lake ecosystems by comparing distributions of 210Pb and other pollutants, in particular trace metals.
  • Monitoring radioactive discharges and emissions from nuclear and non-nuclear sites; assessing state and changes of gamma radiation does rates in the environment.
  • Archaeological studies. The planar detector can be used for large samples (250mm diameter and 460mm high internal chamber) and offers a non-destructive means of determining approximate U-content and disequilibrium status for age estimation. This approach has been used to provide an age for Neanderthal skull remains

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